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Punishment

Unbiased History & Stories on Korea for Global Audience

Sponsored by Open Korea Foundation

  • Actress Hayoung’s ‘four generations of doctors’ brag backfired hard — the deeper history behind why Koreans are furious”

    Aug 18, 2026
    in Community, Feeds

    Hi r/korea, I’ve been following the Hayoung (“하영”) family scandal closely and did my own write-up analyzing it — pulling…

    apology, Celebrity, Crime, Daejeon, family, Historical Figure, history, Japan, Korean History, Koreans, Medical, Old Korea, Punishment, Question, Scandal, Seoul, study, Survey, Tokyo
  • Santos Bravos has exposed the farce that is the K-pop training system

    Aug 17, 2026
    in Community, Feeds

    Santos Bravos were one of the most talked-about acts at KCON LA this weekend, mainly due to their stellar live…

    fail, Faker, K-pop, Punishment
  • Teen girl arrested after pouring boiling water on her mother

    Aug 16, 2026
    in News
    Teen girl arrested after pouring boiling water on her mother

    A teenage girl has been arrested after allegedly pouring boiling water over her mother, who tried to stop her from…

    Punishment, Question
  • Colonial wealth

    Aug 14, 2026
    in Community, Feeds

    How did the chaebols escape punishment by the 2005 asset confiscation law ? The law only recovered a portion of…

    Hyundai, Punishment, Samyang
  • How would North Americans and Europeans view actor Ha Young’s great-grandfather controversy if framed through a similar lens?

    Aug 12, 2026
    in Community, Feeds

    As a Korean, I’m writing this because I’m genuinely curious about how people from North America or Europe view this…

    apology, Controversy, Curiosity, family, history, Japan, Korean History, Koreans, netizens, Punishment
  • In just three hours, Japanese colonial authorities rounded up 466 Seoul residents for black-market trading, sentenced them on the spot, and sent them by streetcar to Seodaemun Prison (July 1945)

    Aug 10, 2026
    in Community, Feeds
    In just three hours, Japanese colonial authorities rounded up 466 Seoul residents for black-market trading, sentenced them on the spot, and sent them by streetcar to Seodaemun Prison (July 1945)

    This article illustrates an example of the brutal “summary trials” carried out in connection with mass police sweeps against black-market…

    fail, family, Japan, LG, Military, Punishment, purpose, Question, Seoul, Warning
  • “Even prison will not save you”: unmarried young Korean women feared sexual enslavement in Imperial Japan’s wartime labor conscription, but officials said evaders would be imprisoned and then conscripted anyway (September 1944)

    Jul 18, 2026
    in Community, Feeds
    “Even prison will not save you”: unmarried young Korean women feared sexual enslavement in Imperial Japan’s wartime labor conscription, but officials said evaders would be imprisoned and then conscripted anyway (September 1944)

    By early 1944, months before Japan formally promulgated the Women’s Labor Volunteer Corps Ordinance in August 1944, reports from colonial…

    BTS, Discussion, Ewha, fail, family, Japan, LG, Military, Punishment, purpose, Question, Sex, travel
  • In 1944, Imperial Japan formally conscripted almost all unmarried Korean women ages 12-40 into a forced labor system that had already been used for years to traffic laborers into sex slavery according to testimonies of former comfort women

    Jul 2, 2026
    in Community, Feeds

    On August 23, 1944, Imperial Japan promulgated the Women’s Labor Volunteer Corps Ordinance. This ordinance gave the state a formal…

    fail, family, germany, Japan, Koreans, LG, Military, Punishment, Question, Sex, Tokyo
  • Imperial Japan hunted shortwave listeners in colonial Korea: 246 people investigated and 50 radios seized by Inspector Saiga Shichirō, a notorious torturer accused of fabricating cases and sending detainees to their deaths (1942-1944)

    Jun 15, 2026
    in Community, Feeds
    Imperial Japan hunted shortwave listeners in colonial Korea: 246 people investigated and 50 radios seized by Inspector Saiga Shichirō, a notorious torturer accused of fabricating cases and sending detainees to their deaths (1942-1944)

    During World War II, Imperial Japan banned the use of shortwave radios, which tech savvy Koreans were apparently using to…

    Advertisement, fail, Japan, Koreans, Military, Punishment, purpose, request, Seoul, World War
  • Gwangju residents call for Shinsegae chairman’s resignation, launch Starbucks boycott

    May 23, 2026
    in Community, Feeds
    Gwangju residents call for Shinsegae chairman’s resignation, launch Starbucks boycott

    Civic groups in South Jeolla Province and Gwangju have jumped into action, alleging that Shinsegae Group, the parent company of…

    apology, coffee, Controversy, fail, history, Japan, Protest, Punishment, Shopping, Tourism
  • Gwangju Uprising distortions still prevalent despite punishment law

    May 17, 2026
    in News
    Gwangju Uprising distortions still prevalent despite punishment law

    With the 46th anniversary of the May 18 Gwangju Uprising falling on Monday, false claims about the pro-democracy movement, including…

    Democracy, martial law, Military, Naver, North Korea, Punishment
  • #dontbringEVANback (my thoughts, opinion, and feelings on the ENHYPEN situation)

    May 2, 2026
    in Community, Feeds

    I lokwey wanna make this a real hashtag so bad… TLDR: heesung left, people need to shut up I am…

    Punishment
  • Why Korea’s new religion bill is rattling Protestant churches

    Apr 18, 2026
    in Community, Feeds
    Why Korea’s new religion bill is rattling Protestant churches

    A proposed South Korean bill that would sanction religious groups accused of systematic political intervention has sparked a fierce backlash…

    Busan, Controversy, Donald Trump, Japan, Lawmakers, martial law, Military, Politics, Protest, Punishment
  • Korean firms give high marks to deregulation despite safety hurdles

    Apr 14, 2026
    in News
    Korean firms give high marks to deregulation despite safety hurdles

    A majority of companies in Korea say they are satisfied with the government’s efforts to streamline regulations, even as nearly…

    Punishment, Survey
  • Families of Jeju Air crash victims protest discovery of additional remains

    Mar 9, 2026
    in News
    Families of Jeju Air crash victims protest discovery of additional remains

    The bereaved families of the victims of the Jeju Air plane crash in late 2024 on Monday protested the recent…

    Jeju, Protest, Punishment, Seoul
  • Lee’s approval rating hits highest level since inauguration: poll

    Feb 26, 2026
    in Community, Feeds
    Lee’s approval rating hits highest level since inauguration: poll

    President Lee Jae Myung’s approval rating climbed to 67 percent, marking its highest level since he took office last June,…

    martial law, Punishment, Survey
  • Avoid this 붕어빵.

    Feb 16, 2026
    in Community, Feeds
    Avoid this 붕어빵.

    I saw this on sale in the freezer section at HMart. We love getting 붕어빵 at the food court, so…

    Punishment, Suga
  • Ex-drone commander removed from office over martial law involvement

    Feb 12, 2026
    in News
    Ex-drone commander removed from office over martial law involvement

    The former chief of the Drone Operations Command has been removed from office Thursday in disciplinary action over his involvement…

    martial law, Military, North Korea, Punishment
  • Who are the idols that treat it like a 9-5 job?

    Feb 8, 2026
    in Community, Feeds

    Who are some idols that treat it like a 9-5 job? The ones that show up, do their job and…

    BTS, Punishment
  • Borrowers frustrated over expanded debt relief for low-income earners

    Jan 13, 2026
    in News
    Borrowers frustrated over expanded debt relief for low-income earners

    When Seoul office worker Lee Jun-ho, 40, learned that some low-income borrowers could have debts of nearly 50 million won…

    BTS, Punishment, Question, Seoul
  • Newly declassified Russian records reveal more Japanese murders of Koreans in 1945.The number of Koreans forcibly mobilized to Sakhalin is at least 16,000. The rate of non-returns among forcibly mobilized Koreans, including those who went missing,is significantly higher at 34.3%than in other regions

    Dec 2, 2025
    in Community, Feeds
    Newly declassified Russian records reveal more Japanese murders of Koreans in 1945.The number of Koreans forcibly mobilized to Sakhalin is at least 16,000. The rate of non-returns among forcibly mobilized Koreans, including those who went missing,is significantly higher at 34.3%than in other regions

    16,000 Koreans Forcibly Mobilized to Sakhalin During Japanese Colonialism Half of Sakhalin’s Koreans May Have Been Massacred During World War…

    Controversy, Crime, germany, Japan, Japanese Occupation, Koreans, Punishment, Social Media, World War
  • A politician received disciplinary punishment from the PPP for calling Shincheonji a ‘CULT’

    Nov 29, 2025
    in Community, Feeds

    submitted by /u/StoreInner4169 [link] [comments]

    Punishment
  • Stability and Non-Interventionism: The Tone and Roots of China’s Policy Toward North Korea

    Nov 7, 2025
    in Community, Feeds
    Stability and Non-Interventionism: The Tone and Roots of China’s Policy Toward North Korea

    On November 21, 2024, Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao published an article by Professor Kang Joon-young of Hankuk University of Foreign Studies…

    fail, family, history, Japan, Justice, Korean War, LG, Military, North Korea, Peace, Politics, Punishment, Pyongyang, Ukraine, Warning
  • South Korean Scam Suspects in Cambodia Fear Return, Punishment

    Oct 17, 2025
    in Community, Feeds
    South Korean Scam Suspects in Cambodia Fear Return, Punishment

    submitted by /u/Signal-Suit-9806 [link] [comments]

    Punishment
  • Recent numerous kidnapping attempts

    Sep 17, 2025
    in Community, Feeds

    Article in Korean: link *Chat GPT translation: From Seoul to Jeju: A string of child abduction attempts — was ‘money’…

    Advice, Crime, daegu, fail, Jeju, Punishment, Question, request, Seoul, Sex, Warning
  • justice system in joseon

    Sep 4, 2025
    in Community, Feeds

    Recently I’ve been looking into the structure of Joseon and its court, and I was wondering where those accused of…

    Crime, Joseon, Justice, Punishment
  • Number of Annual Top 10 Entries on Melon by an artist since 2005

    Aug 29, 2025
    in Community, Feeds

    Rank Artist Song Yearly Rank 1st IU (13 times total) “Nagging” (with 2AM Seulong) 2010 – 2nd “Good Day” 2011…

    BTS, Celebrity, history, Punishment, Suga
  • Photos/ Drawings/ Paintings/ Detailed Descriptions of historical tattoos?

    Aug 21, 2025
    in Community, Feeds

    I’ve read about a few different types of historical tattoo in Korea, including… Tribal talismans for luck, etc. around the…

    Goryeo, Joseon, Punishment
  • Korea to tighten stewardship code with workplace safety penalties; accident-prone firms remain wary

    Aug 20, 2025
    in Feeds, News
    Korea to tighten stewardship code with workplace safety penalties; accident-prone firms remain wary

    A construction site in Seoul South Korea is preparing sweeping changes to its stewardship code that will allow public pension…

    Blacklist, fail, Hyundai, Punishment, Question, Samsung, Seoul
  • TXT got hit back when they were a trainee

    Aug 20, 2025
    in Community, Feeds

    https://youtu.be/IOVzCZ2CN-E Soobin: We covered Mansae when we were trainees. It was about a week or two after entering BigHit. Back…

    BTS, Punishment
  • Soobin just revealed that bighit used corporal punishment on their trainees

    Aug 16, 2025
    in Community, Feeds

    He said they used to get hit during dance practice if they did stuff wrong. He also said they dont…

    Punishment
  • Hanwha seeks to buy Paraspara Seoul from developer tied to Banyan Tree Busan fire

    Jul 17, 2025
    in Feeds, News
    Hanwha seeks to buy Paraspara Seoul from developer tied to Banyan Tree Busan fire

    A bird’s-eye view of Paraspara Seoul (Courtesy of Paraspara Seoul) Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co. is in talks to acquire…

    Busan, Ourhome, Punishment, Seoul, Stress
  • Korean TikToker Won Jeong, with 54.8M followers, Convicted of SA, Is Posting Again, and Millions Think He’s Innocent Due to Misinformation

    Jul 13, 2025
    in Community, Feeds

    A TikToker named Won Jeong (원정맨), with over 54.8 million followers, was convicted of quasi-r*pe (준강간) in South Korea —…

    apology, Celebrity, Crime, fail, Justice, KT, Punishment, Scandal, Sex, sexual assault
  • TAEIL has been sentenced to 3 years and 6 months in prison. Arrested in the courtroom following sentence.

    Jul 10, 2025
    in Community, Feeds

    At 2 p.m. on the 10th, the 26th Criminal Division of the Seoul Central District Court held the first trial…

    Crime, Naver, Punishment, Seoul, Sex
  • The film that tried to make Koreans see Imperial Japan as their “Omoni” (Mother): Inside the 1945 propaganda movie “Love and Vows” (愛と誓ひ, 사랑과맹세)

    Jun 24, 2025
    in Community, Feeds
    The film that tried to make Koreans see Imperial Japan as their “Omoni” (Mother): Inside the 1945 propaganda movie “Love and Vows” (愛と誓ひ, 사랑과맹세)

    This is my review and analysis of a deeply unsettling Imperial Japanese propaganda film, Love and Vows (愛と誓ひ), which was…

    family, Japan, Koreans, Naver, North Korea, Parents, Peace, Punishment, Seoul, study, Tokyo, World War
  • Another Case of Korean Nepotism? Jungheung Construction Helped the Chairman’s Son Build a Billion-Dollar Empire

    Jun 11, 2025
    in Community, Feeds
    Another Case of Korean Nepotism? Jungheung Construction Helped the Chairman’s Son Build a Billion-Dollar Empire

    Just saw the news about Jungheung Construction and honestly, it’s peak Korean chaebol nepotism. Quick rundown: In Sejong City, an…

    Punishment
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Latest Korean News

  • Seoul invites families to free weekend circus classesAugust 26, 2026
    Families looking to trade screen time for acrobatics can learn… Read more: Seoul invites families to free weekend circus classes
  • YouTube under fire as overseas shopping scam ads surgeAugust 26, 2026
    A cheap online purchase can become an expensive lesson, with… Read more: YouTube under fire as overseas shopping scam ads surge
  • Global crypto rally sends trading volumes soaring at Korean exchangesAugust 26, 2026
    Trading volumes surged at Korean crypto exchanges in recent days… Read more: Global crypto rally sends trading volumes soaring at Korean exchanges
  • Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh demand safe return to MyanmarAugust 26, 2026
    COX’S BAZAR, Bangladesh — Tens of thousands of Rohingya refugees… Read more: Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh demand safe return to Myanmar
  • Seoul to crack down on overpriced hotel rates ahead of major fireworks festivalAugust 26, 2026
    Seoul plans to inspect hotels near Yeouido ahead of the… Read more: Seoul to crack down on overpriced hotel rates ahead of major fireworks festival

Latest Community Feeds

  • Groups that have made references to films and pieces of iconic media?August 26, 2026
  • Revelation of some foreigners abusing National Pension loophole for lifetime pensionsAugust 26, 2026
  • What are some of your favorite or unique scouting stories?August 26, 2026
  • How would you rank these 2nd-gen girl groups by popularity in Korea (2010–2014)?August 26, 2026
  • If a random boy group and a random girl group were being merged, which two groups would you want to see merged?August 26, 2026
  • South Korea says Russian military planes entered its air defence zoneAugust 26, 2026
  • 7 gov’t officials referred to prosecution for alleged cover-up linked to 2024 Jeju Air crashAugust 26, 2026
  • From romantic getaway to hotbed of crime? Rumor mill fans Jeju fearsAugust 26, 2026
  • Chinese student killed by Chinese man the day after her graduation day in KoreaAugust 26, 2026
  • Bangchan of Stray Kids has officially become the most credited idol on KOMCAAugust 26, 2026
  • Is something wrong with me? Am I too nice?August 26, 2026
  • Births up 15.6% in June, extend gains for 24th monthAugust 26, 2026
  • 4 Jeju police officers suspended from duty over premature closure of missing person caseAugust 26, 2026
  • Are there Kpop Reviewing Apps / Websites?August 26, 2026
  • B.A.P’s delicious nachos sitting on the table…won’t someone reheat them?August 26, 2026
  • How much training do you think new idols really get these days?August 26, 2026
  • Why did fans think that 2NE1 and Blackpink had beef?August 26, 2026
  • Opinion | Trump’s desperation after Iran doesn’t bode well for KoreaAugust 25, 2026
  • Do koreans know victor tsoi? He was the most famous koryo saram in soviet unionAugust 25, 2026
  • What are your favorite bridges from K-Pop songs?August 25, 2026

All Articles

  • Art (3)
  • Feeds (25,105)
    • Community (18,659)
    • Entertainment (988)
    • News (5,111)
  • History (41)
  • People (16)

History of Korea

  • Exploring Ancient Korea: A Journey into Pre-HistoryOctober 12, 2017
    Introduction to Pre-Historic Korea The timeline of ancient Korea before documented history is a fascinating yet challenging area of study.… Read more: Exploring Ancient Korea: A Journey into Pre-History
  • The Rise and Fall of Go Joseon and the Emergence of the Three KingdomsOctober 19, 2017
    Introduction to Go Joseon The Go Joseon dynasty, often considered a pivotal era in Korean history, emerged around the end… Read more: The Rise and Fall of Go Joseon and the Emergence of the Three Kingdoms
  • The Rise and Fall of Korea’s Three Kingdoms: A Story of Power, Conflict, and UnificationNovember 30, 2017
    Introduction to the Three Kingdoms The Three Kingdoms period in Korea, encompassing approximately from the 1st century BCE to the… Read more: The Rise and Fall of Korea’s Three Kingdoms: A Story of Power, Conflict, and Unification
  • Choe Chi-wonFebruary 14, 2018
    Introduction to Choe Chi-won Choe Chi-won, born in 857, stands as a notable figure in Korean history, specifically during the… Read more: Choe Chi-won
  • King Gwanggaeto the GreatMay 14, 2018
    Introduction to King Gwanggaeto King Gwanggaeto the Great, a pivotal figure in Korean history, ruled from 395 to 413 CE… Read more: King Gwanggaeto the Great
  • Won HyoOctober 14, 2018
    Introduction to Won Hyo Won Hyo, a prominent figure in Korean history, is celebrated for his profound impact on the… Read more: Won Hyo
  • Jang BogoApril 14, 2019
    Introduction to Jang Bogo Jang Bogo, a prominent historical figure from the Silla Dynasty, played a pivotal role in shaping… Read more: Jang Bogo
  • GyebaekApril 14, 2019
    Introduction to Gyebaek Gyebaek is a prominent historical figure in Korean history, particularly known for his role as a general… Read more: Gyebaek
  • King MuryeongSeptember 14, 2019
    Introduction to King Muryeong King Muryeong, reigning from 501 to 523 AD, stands as one of the most influential monarchs… Read more: King Muryeong
  • The Rise and Fall of the Goryeo Dynasty: A Precursor to the Joseon EraJanuary 3, 2020
    Introduction to the Goryeo Dynasty The Goryeo Dynasty, established in 918 AD by the notable general Wang Geon, marks a… Read more: The Rise and Fall of the Goryeo Dynasty: A Precursor to the Joseon Era

Open Korea

Open Korea

Korean Identities Beyond Borders

Sponsors & Partners

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Helplines in Korea

112  | Police

Call to report life-threatening situations and emergencies requiring law enforcement. Text service and location tracking service is also available.

119 | Fire & Ambulance

The fire department and health emergencies requiring ambulance service. There’s also an English reporting section on their website.

182 | Missing Persons & Stolen Vehicles

This line is also used for non-emergency reports and requests such as inquiring about the cost of a fine for a traffic violation, information on car licenses, and how to contact officers in charge of specific cases.

1339 | Korea Center for Disease Control (KCDC) Foreigner Helpline

Particularly useful during the 2015 MERS scare, the KCDC provides foreigners with information about first-aid and diseases in English, Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Mongolian.

1366 | Seoul Women’s Help Hotline

Not necessarily English-friendly and not outside of Seoul, this 24-hour service immediate response line for women involved in domestic abuse, sexual violence or prostitution should still be kept handy.

1330 | Korea Tourism Organization’s Travel Helpline

Tourism and translation services. The service is available 24/7 and provides information on tourist sites, transportation, restaurants, and more.

120 | Seoul Municipal Government Info

The Seoul “Dasan” helpline provides information on restaurants (Korean and international cuisines), transportation (bus, subway, taxi, etc.), Korean language schools, interpretation services, legal consulting, lost items, volunteer services, daily living in Seoul, and tourism. Available languages are Chinese, English, Japanese, Mongolian and Vietnamese from 9 am to 10 pm.

1345 | Immigration

Foreign resident can to ask just about any immigration-related question. Keep in mind that they tend to be on the negative side, as it’s the safer way for them to answer. Tip: Get their name and information so that if you visit the immigration office and get a different story you can tell them that you were told otherwise…

1331 | National Human Rights Commission of Korea

Call here to get information on human rights laws and social justice in Korea, as well as get assistance with filing a complaint and even receive counseling.

110 | National Government Call Center

This phone number is available for the public to call and inquire about anything from government policy to civil complaints. Available in 20 different languages.

Useful Official Links on Korea

Korean Arts

  • Archive of Gugak 국악아카이브
  • Artsnet 미술포탈 아츠넷
  • Digital Archive of Performing Arts 공연예술 디지털 아카이브
  • Intangible Heritage Digital Archive 무형유산 디지털 아카이브
  • Korea Digital Archives for the Arts 한국예술디지털아카이브
  • National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea 국립현대미술관
  • ​National Museum of Korea 국립중앙박물관
  • Seoul Photo Archives 서울사진아카이브

Korean Cinema

  • HANCINEMA The Korean Movie & Drama Database
  • Intangible Heritage Digital Archive 무형유산 디지털 아카이브
  • KMDb 한국영화데이터베이스
  • Korea Digital Archives for the Arts 한국예술디지털아카이브
  • Korean Annual Box Office Results 영화진흥위원회 박스오피스
  • Korean Film Archive 한국영상자료원
  • Korean Film Archive YouTube Channel
  • Korean Film Biz Zone
  • Korean Film Council 한국영화진흥위원회
  • KTV National Record Film 한국정책방송원 e영상역사관
  • North Korean film 북한영화 (통일부 북한자료센타)

Language & Literature

  • The Academy of Korean Studies 한국학 중앙 연구원
  • DLKL (한국 문학 디지털 도서관) by 한국문학번역원Digital Library of Korean Literature
  • The Korea Comparative Literature Association 한국비교문학회
  • The Korean Association of Language Sciences 한국언어과학회
  • Korean Literature Archive
  • Korean Literature Author Data Service
  • Korean Literature E-books in Multiple Languages
  • The Learned Society of Modern Korean Literature 한국현대문학회
  • The Modern Linguistic Society of Korea 한국현대언어학회
  • The Society of Korean Oral Literature 한국 구비 문학회
  • 국어 능력 인증 시험 (한국언어문화연구원)
  • 근대 문학 종합 목록 (국립 중앙 도서관)A comprehensive database for Korean modern literature. The site provides a search for authors and titles.
  • 한국 고전 종합 DB
  • 한글 학회 (Korean Language Society)

Statistical Sources

Government sources

  • Statistics Korea (KOSTAT 통계청)
  • Korean Statistical Information Sources (KOSIS 국가통계포털)
  • Open DATA Portal (공공 데이터 포털)

Themed statistics

  • Korean Social Science Data Archive (KOSSDA) 한국사회과학자료원
  • North Korean Statistics 북한통계 (KOISS)
  • 경제통계시스템 (Economic Statistics System)
  • 국가교육통계정보센터 (Korea National Center for Education Statistics & Information)
  • 노동통계 (Labour Statistics)
  • Media Statistics (Korea Press Foundation)
  • Trade Statistics (수출입통계, 관세청 Korea Customs Service)

History related sources

  • 한국역사정보통합시스템 (국사편찬워원회)
  • 한국사 데이터베이스
  • Kyujanggak Institute (규장각 한국학 연구원)Seoul National University Kyujanggak Institute for Korean studies
  • 한국학 디지털 아카이브
  • The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty 조선 왕조 실록
  • The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon Dynasty 승정원 일기
  • 朝鮮王朝実録 (東京大学東洋文化研究所)
  • Korean Image Archive (한국 이미지 자료원)2,400 historic, original photographs of Korea (primarily focus on images captured pre-1970, and 35mm color slides) are available for research, presentation, lectures and other forms of scholarly works.
  • Sajin Taehan Min’guk (사진 대한민국)a collection of photographic records that vividly capture the people’s daily lives and social changes.
  • Academy of Korean Studies [한국학 디지털 아카이브]

Bibliographies and Indexes

  • 한국학술지인용색인 Korea Citation Index
  • KORCIS: 한국 고문헌 종합 목록 (국립중앙도서관)Korean Old and Rare Collection Information System
  • 近代朝鮮関係書籍データベース (東京大学東洋文化研究所)
  • 한국 잡지 박물관 DB