Neo-liberalism and women’s lives

The emergence of one-person households as the most common household type in 2012, the rise of the “non-marriage” trend, the deepening social polarization evidenced by the term “dirt spoon” in 2015 and the phenomenon of the total fertility rate dropping below 1.0 in 2018 have culminated in low birthrates and a decline in the school-age population. This has led to an operational crisis for various institutional universities and seminaries. Furthermore, the decline in social trust toward the Korean church and the decrease in congregants due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 have exacerbated the difficulties in managing seminaries. The tide of neo-liberalism, which accelerated in the late 2000s, spread values of individualized effort, the entrepreneurial self, self-development and self-management. This influence prioritized practicality and tangible benefits as supreme values, causing a crisis for women’s studies or feminist theology courses and departments. Consequently, interest in feminism and feminist theology weakened, or a backlash against feminism emerged, leading to the cancellation

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