[Column] Korea: A nation divided into blue and red

[Column] Korea: A nation divided into blue and red

Korea has become a country in which only two colors seem to matter: blue and red.

The local elections will be held on June 3, but strangely enough, candidates’ pledges have little impact anymore. Their fate depends instead on the color of their campaign jackets: blue for the ruling Democratic Party and red for the opposition People Power Party (PPP).

On packed subway cars, commuters’ eyes are glued to their stock trading apps, checking whether their holdings are headed upward (red) or downward (blue).

While a two-party system has certain advantages, in Korea today it serves as a juggernaut smashing minority interests and squashing policy diversity.

In the area of public health and welfare, to take one example, minority parties have plenty of strong proposals: instituting a minimum wage for family care, empowering medical and social cooperatives, creating 20 public hospitals, capping medical expenses at 1 million won through the age of 18, moving to a neighborhood-based family doctor system, and setting up more community health centers.

But the two main parties are utterly uninterested in such ideas, which don’t even merit a place on their platforms.

Around 200 civic groups advocating for the rights of workers, farmers and women have banded together to push for addressing regional disparities in access to care and for fully guaranteeing the right to care, but that doesn’t even move the needle in the upcoming elections.

In a country already divided between North and South, the two-party system subconsciously imposes black-and-white thinking on society. It reinforces tendencies to favor one’s group and disparage the other side and hinders mutual understanding and rational debate, making democratic deliberation impossible.

submitted by /u/icaruswalks
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