Kim Kwang Il, a partner at MBK, speaks to the press about the private equity firm’s tender offer for Korea Zinc on Sept. 19, 2024, in Seoul (Photo by Hyuk Choi)
MBK Partners Ltd. does not plan to sell Korea Zinc Inc., the world’s largest zinc and lead smelter, to China after an up to 2 trillion won ($1.5 billion) takeover bid succeeds, a senior executive of the North Asia-focused private equity firm said on Thursday.
MBK is seeking the buyout of Korea Zinc in partnership with its top shareholder Young Poong Group as the smelter’s financial structure has deteriorated since its current Chair Choi Yun-birm took office, said Kim Kwang Il, a partner at MBK.
MBK and Young Poong Corp., the group’s controlling company, last week unveiled a plan to buy a 7.0% to 14.6% stake in Korea Zinc through a tender offer at 660,000 won per share. The tender offer is estimated to cost between 953.7 billion and 2 trillion won, the largest-ever takeover bid in Korean history.
The private equity firm is set to use its buyout fund for the tender offer. Choi and some local politicians said the fund is mostly made up of Chinese capital, raising concerns that the smelter will come under the control of investors in the mainland.
Chinese capital does not make up the buyout fund much, while MBK has no plan to sell the company to the neighboring country, Kim stressed.
“We are not a foreign fund but a first-generation private equity fund launched in Korea in 2005. The claim is just a matador that we are Chinese,” Kim said at a press conference on the bid. “Chinese capital accounts for about only about 5% (of the fund), although it is difficult to confirm it as we have yet to complete the capital call.”
The Seoul-based private equity firm is likely to sell Korea Zinc to a South Korean company later as the smelter is part of a national key industry, he said.
Korea Zinc is expanding its businesses to eco-friendly energy and materials while supplying key ingredients to local automakers and electric vehicle sectors.
“Korea Zinc will be of great help to any large company in Korea as it is a technologically advanced company with an EBITDA of 1 trillion won,” Kim said, referring to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
WEAKENING BALANCE SHEET
Kim said Korea Zinc’s financial structure has deteriorated since Choi took control of the company in 2019.
“Korea Zinc’s EBITDA margin fell to 10.1% last year from 16.2% in 2019 when Choi took office as president and CEO,” Kim said.
The company’s debt surged to 1.4 trillion won in 2023 from only 41 billion won four years ago, while it is likely to report a net debt of 44 billion won this year, compared with a net cash of 2.5 trillion won in 2019, Kim said. Its borrowings will balloon to 10 trillion won in 2029, he added.
(File photo)
Choi invested in companies, which were not related to Korea Zinc’s main business and were not checked for profitability, Kim said.
“Thirty companies out of 39, in which Korea Zinc has invested since 2019, have been making cumulative net losses,” he said, adding the smelter acquired Igneo Holdings LLC at costs of 200 times annual sales although the company’s shareholder equity was negative.
Korea Zinc bought a majority stake in the US-based electronic waste recycling company for $332 million in 2022 to expand its footprint in the battery materials market.
Kim also said Korea Zinc’s investment in K-pop pioneer SM Entertainment Co. faced legal risks.
ATTRACTIVE TENDER OFFER PRICE
Kim was confident in the success of the takeover bid, saying the tender offer price was attractive to shareholders.
MBK is set to buy a 48.8% stake, which includes 2.2% from individual shareholders, through the tender offer.
“Institutional investors hold 97.7% of the shares to be purchased through the bid and they were estimated to have bought the stocks at an average of around 450,000 won per share,” he said. “The tender offer price of 660,000 won is about a 51% premium, which is attractive enough.”
Kora Zinc’s share ended up 6.16% at 707,000 won in the South Korean main stock market after hitting an all-time high of 720,000 won, as investors expected the feud over its management control to further heat up.
Hyundai Motor Group, Hanwha Corp. and LG Chem Ltd., which investors saw as Choi’s alleys, are not Choi’s friendly shareholders but business partners, Kim emphasized.
MBK neither plans to delist Korea Zinc nor cut jobs after the takeover, Kim said.
By Jong-Kwan Park and Hyeon-woo Oh
pjk@hankyung.com
Jongwoo Cheon edited this article.
