Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, Gaya – Gwanmo (Official hat styles/illustration)

Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, Gaya - Gwanmo (Official hat styles/illustration)

During the Three Kingdoms Period, headgear served as a symbol of status

Goguryeo (고구려)

Jeolpung (절풍) – A winged cap decorated with bird feathers (조우관, 鳥羽冠), worn by warriors and nobles.

Feathers indicated rank; higher-status individuals used golden or jeweled feathers instead of natural ones

Depicted in Goguryeo tomb murals (e.g., Anak Tomb No. 3

Sogol (소골) – A leather or fabric cap, sometimes paired with metal ornaments.

Baekje (백제)

Ceremonial Caps with Wings (조우관) – Worn during royal ceremonies but not in battle, as recorded in the Zhou Shu (주서)

Featured detachable wings made of metal or feathers.

Gold Crowns – Similar to Silla’s but with floral motifs (e.g., lotus patterns)

Silla (신라)

Gold Crowns (금관) – Elaborate tree-shaped designs with jade ornaments, symbolizing sacred trees or lotus flowers (e.g., Cheonmachong Crown).

Used stand-up ornaments (입식) resembling branches or wings.

Bird-Feather Adornments – Some caps had metal wings instead of real feathers

Gaya (가야)

Simpler Metal Caps – Influenced by both Silla and Baekje, often with geometric patterns.

Cultural Significance

Status Markers: Feathers, gold, and jade distinguished nobles from commoners.

Religious Symbolism: Lotus and tree motifs (e.g., Silla crowns) reflected Buddhist and shamanistic beliefs.

Religious Symbolism: Lotus and tree motifs (e.g., Silla crowns) reflected Buddhist and shamanistic beliefs.

Archaeological Evidence

Goguryeo: Tomb murals (e.g., Jangcheon Tomb) depict feathered caps.

Silla: Gold crowns excavated from Hwangnamdaechong Tomb reveal advanced metalwork.

Baekje: King Muryeong’s Tomb yielded silver cups with lotus designs, hinting at royal headgear motifs

submitted by /u/Extension_Age2002
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