Gyeongju: South Korea’s Museum Without Walls

Gyeongju: South Korea's Museum Without Walls

Gyeongju, the ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom, is a city often called a “museum without walls” because of its incredible historical significance.

It served as the capital for nearly a thousand years (57 BC – 935 AD), and as a result, the entire city is filled with historical treasures. Many of its attractions, including Buddhist temples, royal tombs, and traditional villages, are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

• Key Historical Sites •

📍Bulguksa Temple: This temple is a prime example of the pinnacle of Buddhist art during the Silla Kingdom. Its architecture symbolizes the journey to enlightenment, with various pavilions and staircases representing the ascent from the earthly to the celestial world. It houses important national treasures, such as the Dabotap and Seokgatap stone pagodas, both dating back to the 8th century.

📍Seokguram Grotto: Located on the peak of Mount Tohamsan, this artificial granite grotto houses a breathtaking monumental statue of a seated Buddha looking out toward the sea. The grotto and its architectural complex are considered a masterpiece of Far Eastern Buddhist art. Its design symbolizes the spiritual journey, with the antechamber representing the earth and the rotunda the heavens.

📍Daereungwon Royal Tombs: In the heart of Gyeongju, Daereungwon Park is a collection of large, grass-covered mounds that are actually the tombs of ancient Silla monarchs and nobles. Walking through this park offers a unique journey into the past. One of the tombs, Cheonmachong, is open to the public, allowing visitors to see the inside of these burial complexes and view some of the thousands of luxury items found within, including crowns, swords, and jewelry.

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