Samsung in ‘do or die’ situation’; Lee sounds crisis alarm

Samsung Electronics Chairman Lee Jae-yong, also widely known by his English name Jay Y. Lee

Samsung Electronics Co. Chairman Lee Jae-yong has warned the company’s executives that the South Korean tech giant has “lost Samsung Spirit, a characteristic defined as relentlessness and urged them to overcome the current crisis with a “do-or-die” attitude.

“Samsung faces a question of survival,” Lee was quoted as saying through a video message shared during recent executive seminars for the company and its affiliates.

“What matters is not the crisis itself, but our attitude in dealing with it. We must invest in the future even if it means sacrificing immediate profits,” he said in the message.

Lee did not appear in the videos himself. It was his first public message since being cleared of decade-long legal risks in February after the Seoul High Court upheld a lower court decision dismissing all criminal charges against him.

It also followed Samsung’s weaker-than-expected earnings in the fourth quarter of last year. 

Samsung lags behind SK Hynix in delivering 12-layer HBM3E memory, an advanced version of the fifth-generation HBM, to suppliers

Samsung, the world’s largest memory chipmaker, is fighting an uphill battle not only in the semiconductor sector, but also in the smartphone market.

In the foundry segment, it lags far behind Taiwan’s TSMC, while in advanced memory chips, particularly high-bandwidth memory (HBM), it is trailing local rival SK Hynix Inc.

Samsung’s foundry division racked up more than 2 trillion won ($1.4 billion) in operating losses in the last quarter of 2024.

Its share price has advanced 8% year-to-date, significantly underperforming SK Hynix’s gains of 20.6% over the same period.

Samsung has put its system chip and foundry businesses under tight scrutiny for a possible business overhaul, including an executive reshuffle and employee relocation.

A Samsung employees displays a chip wafer

GRIM EARNINGS OUTLOOK

The household name is also losing ground in other key business areas. Its global TV market share dropped to 28.3% last year from 30.1% in 2023. Its share in the global smartphone market contracted to 18.3% versus 19.7%, while its market share in the DRAM sector fell to 41.5% versus 42.2% over the same period, according to Samsung’s 2024 annual report.

Samsung Electronics’ operating profit is projected to decrease 22.54% to 5.12 trillion won ($3.5 billion) in the January-March quarter from the year prior, according to consensus forecast.

STRONG, ADEPT AND FIERCE

At the seminars, external business experts criticized that the Samsung had fallen into complacency. They warned that Samsung had become too focused on merly outperforming competitors, rather than striving for absolute excellence. 

The attendees received crystal plaques inscribed with their names alongside the phrase: “Samsung talent: Strong in crisis, adept at turning the tide and fierce in competition.”

“The takeaway was clear: Samsung has grown complacent and we must now become tougher and more determined,” said one seminar attendee.

By Jeong-Soo Hwang

hjs@hankyung.com 

Yeonhee Kim edited this article.

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